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Environmental Migration Newsletter
Knowledge Platform on People on the Move in a Changing Climate
March 2018

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Migration, Environment and Climate Change (MECC) Updates

© IOM 2018 

Updates from New York on Climate Migration
 

IOM-UNFCCC collaboration on migration, environment and climate change (MECC). The breadth and scope of the portfolio of workOn 8 March 2018, IOM New York organized an informal exchange of views with New York-based Permanent Missions to the United Nations on climate migration, jointly with Mr. Ovais Sarmad, the Deputy Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The event brought together representatives from 23 Permanent Missions to the United Nations. It represented the opportunity to present IOM’s broad was highlighted, as the two organizations are increasingly working together to support states to develop policy tools seeking to address the impacts of climate change on migration.
 
The briefing also allowed participants to take stock of how climate change dimensions feature in the ongoing negotiations of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM). States were able to discuss key challenges and opportunities, such as the protection aspects of climate migration and how migration can be an adaptation strategy to the adverse impacts of climate change. 
 
In addition, IOM has been invited to share its expertise on the climate change and migration nexus in a series of public events, highlighting various thematic angles: gender and climate displacement in the margins of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women; legal implications of sea level rise in island states at the annual conference of the American Society of International Law; climate migration in the GCM at the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD) event for Civil Society; climate migration and social work practice at the United Nations Social Work Day; and water and migration at New York University.

 
© FIFDH 2018; Miguel Bueno 2018
 
International Film Festival and Forum on Human Rights
"Climate Refugees": Drop the Quotation Marks!

14 March 2018
Geneva, Switzerland

 
During the International Film Festival and Forum on Human Rights in Geneva (FIFDH), Switzerland, a panel discussion entitled “Climate Refugees”: Drop the Quotation Marks! took place. The discussion, co-presented by the Philanthropic Foundation and the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD), focused on the impact of climate change on population movements and on security around the world and on the role terminology can have in addressing such movements.
 
Ms. Jill Helke, IOM's Director of International Cooperation and Partnerships Department, highlighted the impact of sudden disasters on population movement, while also shedding light on the effects of drought and other slow-onset events and processes. While a categorization of the various forms of migration is challenging, different terms can sometimes lead to different measures being applied in these contexts. Going beyond terminological limitations, IOM together with other stakeholders including UNHCR and the state-led PDD are working in partnerships to better prepare for and address these situations.
 
Joining Director Helke on the panel, was Dr. Robin Bronen, Executive Director, Alaska Institute for Justice; Ambassador Nazhat Shameem Khan, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations in Geneva; and Major General ANM Muniruzzaman, Chairman of the Global Military Advisory Council on Climate Change and former Military Advisor to the President of Bangladesh. The panel was moderated by Mr. Xavier Colin, Founder of the TV programme Géopolitis on RTS Radio Télévision Suisse and Associate Fellow at the Geneva Center for Security Policy.
 
The discussion highlighted that migration in the context of climate change is experienced in various ways across the globe. Alaska is in the midst of an unraveling of Arctic ecosystems and an Arctic meltdown which directly impacts the lives of people and their communities, some having to relocate. In Fiji, plans are underway to create a framework based on human rights to guide planned relocations of people living in areas prone to disasters. In Bangladesh, the adverse effects of climate change are very visible, with people forced to move due to floods, or migrating away from the eroding coastlines and the rising sea levels.


Watch Facebook Live with Dr. Robin Bronen,
Executive Director of Alaska Institute of Justice

IOM's Contribution to World Water Day 2018

A girl in the Kutupalong settlement in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh drinks water from a deep tube well constructed by IOM. Photo: Muse Mohammed/IOM
 
Water and Migration: Implications for Policy Makers

The international community has, for good reason, sought to emphasize the importance of migration as a global public policy issue.

With heightened awareness of the multiple implications of poorly managed migration, and with the international community focused on developing a new global compact to address it, the opportunity for a more nuanced, more sophisticated approach to migration has presented itself.

With this has come the opportunity to better understand migration and its links with other policy issues that at first thought might seem unrelated.

Take, for example, the issue of water.

Owing to its centrality to sustainable development and, indeed, to life as we know it, water and its relationship to migration is an emerging field of study that requires attention and action.

Although the links are not always straightforward, researchers have nonetheless begun to delve deeper into the issue in order to better chart the implications of these two policy domains and their intersections.

Read on
IOM Director General, William Lacy Swing delivers message for the 9th World Water Forum in Brasilia, Brazil (18-23 March 2018), organized by the World Water Council (WWC).
 
Water is Life: Community Projects in South Sudan


Safe drinking water is fundamental to a healthy life, and yet 2.1 million people in South Sudan require assistance to gain access to safe and reliable water sources.

The conflict that erupted in December 2013 stalled developmental and rehabilitation efforts that were slowly taking grip after the country gained independence in 2011. The ongoing crisis has led to the destruction of what little infrastructure previously existed, forced millions from their homes and further reduced access to safe water sources.

In areas where communities are displaced, they often have no choice but to fetch water from unsafe sources like seasonal rivers and shallow wells. Even communities in areas not directly affected by the war suffer from limited access to clean water, as years of underdevelopment have left boreholes broken or poor hygiene and sanitation.

This limited access to safe water and sanitation has exacerbated the detrimental effects of war, leading to disease outbreaks and even worsening severe malnutrition in extremely food insecure parts of the country.

Read on

MECC Policy Brief Series

Policy Brief Series Issue 1 | Vol. 4:
Central and North America: Migration and displacement in the context of disasters and environmental change
 
Author: Ileana-Sînziana Pușcaș

Migration and displacement in the context of disasters and environmental change is recognized as a significant trend in Central and North America. Disasters have prompted millions in recent years to flee internally, as well as to other countries in search of protection and assistance. Contributing to broader environmental change, climate change is exacerbating the intensity and frequency of natural hazards, affecting people’s resilience and livelihoods, sometimes to the level of seeking better conditions somewhere else.

This paper aims to brief policymakers on the nexus of migration, displacement, disasters and environmental change in Central and North America, as well as on normative and policy responses, specifically focusing on cross-border movements within the region.

Research Database Updates

IOM's Engagement in Migration, Environment and Climate Change


 
Search the database

Upcoming Events

High-level Workshop on Human Mobility and Disasters in the Caribbean
10-11 April 2018 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Expert Meeting of the Data and Knowledge Working Group of the Platform on Disaster Displacement
25-26 April 2018 | IOM's GMDAC, Berlin, Germany

Task Force on Displacement Stakeholder Meeting: "Recommendations for integrated approaches to avert, minimize and address displacement related to the adverse impacts of climate change"
14-15 May 2018 | Bogis-Bossey, Switzerland

TransRe Conference: Adaptation in Motion - Climate Change, Migration and Resilience
05-09 September 2018 | Bonn, Germany


 
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